Research project
Defining Freedom of the Press
- Start date: 1 May 2018
- End date: 30 June 2020
- Funder: Arts and Humanities Research Council
- Co-investigators: Dr Carl Fox, Professor Julie Firmstone
Description
This AHRC-funded research project, co-investigated by Dr Julie Firmstone, explores freedom of the press in principle and practice in the UK and overseas, with a view to developing a clear definition of freedom of the press for use by the press itself and civil society. By examining the regulatory environments and press ethics codes of a number of European countries, this research seeks to offer thoughtful, empirically-grounded and critical reflection on the optimum conditions for freedom of the press in the UK, with a view to developing recommendations that will feed into the ongoing UK debate about press ethics and regulation.
Given that the contemporary converged and global news media environment transcends traditional newspapers and broadcasters, the research problematizes the idea of ‘the press’. It will therefore examine how ‘news-work’ is affected by ethics codes and regulatory environments so as to better define the scope of ‘freedom of the press’ outside of its traditional parameters. It will also examine how those who consume the press or are affected by it understand and rationalise the concept of ‘freedom of the press’.
By using document analysis, interviews, focus groups, stakeholder workshops and even a MOOC and public exhibition, the research will develop a set of recommendations and benchmarks for freedom of the press that more accurately reflect the current news-work environment, and better serve both the press as a set of institutions and the public who rely on the press to understand and interpret events.
Publications and outputs
- Steel, J., Firmstone, J., Conboy, M., Fox, C., Elliott-Harvey, C., Mulderrig, J., Saunders, J., Wragg, P. (2025). Journalism and Ethical Praxis: A Thematic Analysis of Journalism Ethics Across Five European Countries. Journalism Practice, 1–18.
- Fox, C, Saunders, J, Steel, J., Firmstone, J, Conboy, M., Elliott-Harvey, C., Conboy, M., Mulderrig, J, (2023) Can Press Codes of Ethics Serve a Useful Purpose? Ethical Space: The International Journal of Communication Ethics. Vol. 20 Issue 1.
- Firmstone, J. Steel, J. Conboy, M. Elliott-Harvey, C. Fox, C. Mulderrig, J. Saunders, J. Wragg, P. (2022) “Trust and ethics in local journalism: a distinctive orientation towards responsible journalism and ethical practices” in Lynch, J. and Rice, C. (eds), Responsible Journalism in Conflicted Societies: Trust and Public Service across New and Old Divides, Routledge, Oxon. Pp. 15-29.
- Steel J, Conboy M, Firmstone J, Fox C, Mulderigg J, Elliott Harvey C, Saunders J, Wragg P. 2021. Submission of evidence to the press regulator IMPRESS.
- Steel. J, Conboy, M. Elliot Harvey, C. Firmstone, J. Fox, C. Mulderigg, J. Saunders, J. Wragg, P. (May 2020). Submission of written evidence to All-Party Parliamentary Group on Religion in the Media.
- Steel J, Conboy M, Elliot Harvey C, Firmstone, J., Fox C, Mulderigg J, Saunders J, Wragg P. (April 2020). Written evidence to the House of Lords Select Committee on Communications and Digital: The Future of Journalism.
Project website
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FR00644X%2F1#/tabOverview